Definition of VARIETY

variety

Plural: varieties

Noun

  • The quality or state of being different or diverse.
  • a collection containing a variety of sorts of things
    • "he had a variety of disorders"
  • noticeable heterogeneity
    • "the range and variety of his work is amazing"
  • (biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics
  • a show consisting of a series of short unrelated performances
  • a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
  • a difference that is usually pleasant
    • "he goes to France for variety"
  • A deviation or difference.
  • A specific variation of something.
  • A specific variation of something.
  • An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar.
  • A specific variation of something.
  • An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar.
  • A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.
  • A specific variation of something.
  • A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect.
  • A specific variation of something.
  • A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced.
  • A collection or number of different things.
  • A collection or number of different things.
  • In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities.
  • A collection or number of different things.
  • Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).
  • A collection or number of different things.
  • The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system.
  • Ellipsis of variety performance or variety show (“a type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.”).
  • The quality of being varied; diversity.
  • The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.

Examples

  • Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum is a variety of Capsicum annuum commonly known as chiltepin or Indian pepper.
  • The various tile distributions offered a delightful VARIETY of word possibilities.
  • Variety is the spice of life.

Origin / Etymology

From Middle French varieté (“variety”) (modern French variété (“variety; genre, type”)) or directly from its etymon Latin varietās (“difference; diversity, variety”) + English -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives); by surface analysis, various + -ety. Varietās is derived from varius (“different, diverse, various; variegated”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to abandon; to give out; to leave”)) + -tās (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns indicating a state of being). The English word displaced the native Old English mislīcnes.
Sense 1.3.2 (“total number of distinct states of a system; logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system”) was coined by the English psychiatrist William Ross Ashby (1903–1972) in his work An Introduction to Cybernetics (1956).
Cognates
* Galician variedade (“variety”)
* Italian varietà (“difference; variety”)
* Portuguese variedade (“variety”)
* Spanish variedad (“breed; variety”)

Scrabble Score: 13

variety: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Word
variety: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
variety: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 13

variety: valid Words With Friends Word