pith
Plural: piths
Noun
- soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants
- the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
- The soft, spongy substance inside plant parts; specifically, the parenchyma in the centre of the roots and stems of many plants and trees.
- The albedo (“whitish inner portion of the rind”) of a citrus fruit.
- Senses relating to humans and animals.
- The soft tissue inside a human or animal body or one of their organs; specifically, the spongy interior substance of a horn or the shaft of a feather.
- Senses relating to humans and animals.
- Chiefly of animals: the soft tissue inside a spinal cord; the spinal marrow; also, the spinal cord itself.
- Senses relating to humans and animals.
- Synonym of diploe (“the thin layer of soft, spongy, or cancellate tissue between the bone plates which constitute the skull”).
- Senses relating to humans and animals.
- The soft tissue of the brain.
- The soft inner portion of a loaf of bread.
- The central or innermost part of something; the core, the heart.
- The essential or vital part of something; the essence.
- Physical power or strength; force, might.
- A quality of courage and endurance; backbone, mettle, spine.
- The energy, force, or power of speech or writing; specifically, such force or power due to conciseness; punch, punchiness.
- Chiefly in of (great) pith and moment: gravity, importance, substance, weight.
- One divided by pi, that is, 1/π (approximately 0.31831…).
Verb
Verb Forms: pithed, pithing, piths
- To sever the spinal cord of an animal.
- remove the pith from (a plant)
- To render insensate or kill (an animal, especially cattle or a laboratory animal) by cutting, piercing, or otherwise destroying the spinal cord.
- To extract the pith from (something or (figurative) someone).
Adj
- The ordinal form of the number pi (π; approximately 3.14159…).
Examples
- She managed to PITH her opponent’s strategy, leaving them without a strong play.
- The pith of my idea is that people should choose their own work hours.
- The pith root of pi is approximately 1.439…
Origin / Etymology
The noun is derived from Middle English pith, pithe (“central tissue of a plant’s stem or a tree’s trunk and branches; other spongy inner tissue in a plant; flesh of a fruit, pulp; inner tissue in a body; inner part of an object; essential part, essence, quintessence; importance, value; energy, force, strength, vigour; severity”) [and other forms], from Old English piþa [and other forms], from Proto-Germanic *piþô, from earlier *piþō (oblique *pittan); further etymology unknown. Doublet of pit (“seed or stone inside a fruit”).
The verb is derived from the noun (Middle English pethen (“to give courage or strength”), from pith (noun), did not survive into modern English).
Cognates
* Dutch peen (“carrot”)
* Middle Low German peddek, peddik, piddek (“bone marrow; medulla; spinal cord; inner part of a horn or quill; (figurative) core, essence”) (the last spelling rare) (Low German Peddik (“core; pulp”))
* West Frisian piid (“pulp, kernel”)
Synonyms
center, centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, nitty-gritty, nub, substance, sum, bowels, brass tacks, crux, deets, details, diploe, drift, gravamen, guts, heartstring, heartstrings, medulla, moral of the story, nuts and bolts, pith, punctum saliens, quintessence, soul, spirit, stuff, tenor
Scrabble Score: 9
pith: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Wordpith: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
pith: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary