baffle
Plural: baffles
Noun
- a flat plate that controls or directs the flow of fluid or energy
- A device used to dampen, muffle, restrain, or otherwise control the movement of a fluid, or waves travelling through a fluid such as light or sound; specifically, a surface positioned inside an open area to inhibit direct motion from one place to another without preventing motion altogether.
- A lever for operating the throttle valve of a winding engine.
- A barrier designed to obstruct and confuse enemies, rendering them vulnerable.
- An argument or objection based on an ambiguity of wording or similar trivial circumstance; a minor complaint; a quibble.
- Intentional insult; affront; also, disgrace; (countable) an instance of this.
Verb
Verb Forms: baffled, baffling, baffles
- To totally bewilder or perplex someone.
- be a mystery or bewildering to
- hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
- check the emission of (sound)
- To confuse or perplex (someone) completely; to bewilder, to confound, to puzzle.
- To defeat, frustrate, or thwart (someone or their efforts, plans, etc.); to confound, to foil.
- To defeat, frustrate, or thwart (someone or their efforts, plans, etc.); to confound, to foil.
- Of weather or wind: to hinder or prevent (a ship or its crew) from advancing.
- To dampen, muffle, restrain, or otherwise control (a fluid, or waves travelling through a fluid such as light or sound).
- To deceive or hoodwink (someone); to gull.
- Followed by away or out: to deprive of (something) through cheating or manipulation; also (followed by out of), to deprive of something by cheating or manipulating (someone).
- To expend effort or struggle in vain.
- To argue or complain in a petty or trivial manner; to quibble.
- To publicly disgrace (someone); specifically, a recreant knight.
- To treat (someone) with contempt; to disgrace; also, to speak of (someone or something) in contemptuous terms; to speak ill of, to vilify.
Examples
- His opponent’s move to play ’XI’ for 22 points managed to baffle everyone.
- I am baffled by the contradictions and omissions in the instructions.
- sound baffle
- Tanker trucks use baffles to keep the liquids inside from sloshing around.
- The ship, baffling with the winds, moved not an inch.
- They were baffled as to how the confusion could have arisen.
Origin / Etymology
The origin of the verb is uncertain; it is possibly:
* from French bafouer, baffoüer (“to abuse, revile; to confuse, baffle; to deceive; to flout; to scorn”), imitative of someone making a disdainful sound by expelling air quickly through pouted lips (compare Occitan baf (interjection expressing disdain)); or
* from French befer, beffer, beffler (“(obsolete) to deceive; to mock, ridicule”) (compare Old French befe, beffe, buffe (“deception; mockery”); beferie (“deceit; quibbling”)), possibly from bafouer: see above.
The noun is derived from the verb.
Cognates
* Italian beffare (“(verb) to deride, mock”), beffa (“(noun) banter; mockery”)
* Occitan bafar (“(verb) to deride, mock”), bafa (“(noun) banter; mockery”)
* Old Spanish bafa (modern Spanish befa (“(noun) banter; mockery”))
* Spanish befar (“(verb) to deride, mock”)
Synonyms
amaze, baffle board, beat, bewilder, bilk, cross, dumbfound, flummox, foil, frustrate, get, gravel, mystify, nonplus, perplex, pose, puzzle, queer, regulate, scotch, spoil, stick, stupefy, thwart, vex, baffle, baffound, bamboozle, bedevil, befuddle, bemuse, bring down, bumfuzzle, chew up, complicate, confound, confuddle, confuse, confuzzle, dazzle, discombobulate, disconcert, eat someone for breakfast, eat someone's lunch, ferhoodle, flabagast, flabbergast, flabbergaster, flurry, fluster, fuddle, humble, jumble, kick ass, knot, lose, maffle, mix up, murdelize, outfox, outguess, outrun, outsmart, outwit, overcome, overpower, overwin, own, pulverise, pwn, spank, steal the show, subdue, subvert, surmount, thrash, throw, trounce, vanquish
Scrabble Score: 14
baffle: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Wordbaffle: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
baffle: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary