backward
Adjective
- directed or facing toward the back or rear
- "a backward view"
- (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature
- "a backward lover"
Adjective Satellite
- retarded in intellectual development
- having made less than normal progress
- "an economically backward country"
Adverb
- Directed toward the back or the starting point.
- at or to or toward the back or rear
- "tripped when he stepped backward"
- in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal
- "it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'"
- "the child put her jersey on backward"
- in or to or toward a past time
- "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
Adj
- Indicating position or direction.
- Situated toward or at the rear of something.
- Indicating position or direction.
- Acting or moving in the direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing.
- Indicating position or direction.
- Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
- Indicating position or direction.
- Acting or moving oppositely to the desired direction of progress.
- Indicating position or direction.
- Reversed in order or sequence.
- Expressing lack of development or advancement.
- Retarded in development; not as advanced as would be expected.
- Expressing lack of development or advancement.
- Of a culture, country, practice etc., undeveloped or unsophisticated.
- Expressing lack of development or advancement.
- Slow to apprehend; having difficulties in learning.
- Expressing lack of development or advancement.
- Lacking progressive or enlightened thought; outdated.
- Expressing lack of development or advancement.
- Late or behindhand.
- Reluctant or unwilling to advance or act; shy.
- Of a pawn, further behind than pawns of the same colour on adjacent files and unable to be moved forward safely.
- On that part of the field behind the batsman's popping crease.
- Further behind the batsman's popping crease than something else.
- Unwilling; averse; reluctant.
- Already past or gone; bygone.
Adv
- At, near or towards the rear of something.
- In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing.
- In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
- Oppositely to the desired direction of progress, or from a better to a worse state.
- In a reversed orientation; back to front.
- In a reversed order or sequence.
- Toward or into the past.
- In the past.
- By way of reflection; reflexively.
Noun
- The state behind or past.
Examples
- a backward child
- a backward season
- a backward tilt of the head
- A palindrome reads the same backward as forward.
- As we begin the new millennium, it behoves us to look backward as well as forward.
- Engage the lock to prevent backward rotation of the wheel.
- He had his cap on backward.
- He tilted his head backward.
- Her arm was bent backward at an odd angle.
- His score was moving backward after a series of low-point plays.
- In reverse gear the wheel turns backward.
- She certainly isn’t backward in coming forward!
- The child is backward in his school work.
- The grandfather clock toppled backward and crashed to the ground.
- The occasional apparent backward movement of planets is evidence that they revolve around the sun.
- The party’s ideas and policies are very backward.
- The passenger turned around and walked backward, towards the tail of the aircraft.
- The silt collects in the backward part of the tank.
- They were a backward people without any writing.
- This backward writing is hard to read.
- This is a backward step for the country.
- This project seems to be going backward.
Origin / Etymology
From Middle English bakwarde, abakward, equivalent to back (adverb) + -ward. Cognate with Old Frisian bekward (“backward”).
Synonyms
back, backwards, feebleminded, half-witted, rearward, rearwards, slow-witted, Havishamesque, Miss Havishamesque, anachronistic, antediluvial, antediluvian, antiquated, antique, archaic, back to front, backward, behind the times, behindhand, belated, bygone, cobwebbed, cobwebby, contrariwise, crude, dated, defunct, discontinued, disused, dootsie, elderly, expired, extinct, foregone, forepassed, forepast, fossilized, hindwards, historic, historical, idle, in reverse, late, lated, long ago, mirror image, obsolete, old, old school, old-fashioned, olden, oldfangled, out of date, out of fashion, outdated, outmoded, outworn, overdue, parachronistic, passé, past, preterite, primitive, retrograde, reversedly, superannuated, superseded, switched, tardy, unemployed, unoccupied, venerable, workless
Antonyms
Scrabble Score: 20
backward: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Wordbackward: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
backward: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary