Definition of ARTIFACT

artifact

Plural: artifacts

Noun

  • An object made by a human being, of cultural interest.
  • a man-made object taken as a whole
  • An object made or shaped by human hand or labor.
  • An object made or shaped by some agent or intelligence, not necessarily of direct human origin.
  • Something viewed as a product of human agency or conception rather than an inherent element.
  • A finding or structure in an experiment or investigation that is not a true feature of the object under observation, but is a result of external action, the test arrangement, or an experimental error.
  • An object, such as a tool, ornament, or weapon of archaeological or historical interest, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.
  • An appearance or structure in protoplasm due to death, the method of preparation of specimens, or the use of reagents, and not present during life.
  • A perceptible distortion that appears in an audio or video file or an image as a result of applying a lossy compression or other inexact processing algorithm or of physical interference in an acquisition process.
  • Ellipsis of build artifact.
  • Any object in the collection of a museum. May be used sensu stricto only for human-made objects, or may include ones that are not human-made.

Examples

  • He treasured the old wooden Scrabble set like a precious artifact.
  • The dig produced many Roman artifacts.
  • The opacity in his chest radiograph turned out to be an artifact due to the film.
  • The spot on his lung turned out to be an artifact of the X-ray process.
  • This JPEG image has been so highly compressed that it has unsightly artifacts, making it unsuitable for the cover of our magazine.

Origin / Etymology

Alteration of artefact, from Italian artefatto, from Latin arte (“by skill”) (ablative of ars (“art”)) + factum (“thing made”) (from facio (“to make, do”)).

Synonyms

artefact, artifact

Antonyms

natural object

Scrabble Score: 13

artifact: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Word
artifact: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
artifact: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 14

artifact: valid Words With Friends Word