sophisticate
Plural: sophisticates
Noun
- a worldly-wise person
- A person who is sophisticated (“experienced in the ways of the world, that is, cosmopolitan or worldly-wise”), or who has sophisticated tastes.
Verb
- make less natural or innocent
- "Their manners had sophisticated the young girls"
- practice sophistry; change the meaning of or be vague about in order to mislead or deceive
- alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive
- "Sophisticate rose water with geraniol"
- make more complex or refined
- "a sophisticated design"
- To make (something) less innocent or natural; to artificialize.
- To make (something) more sophisticated (“complex, developed, or refined”); to develop, to refine.
- To make (oneself or someone) more sophisticated (“experienced in the ways of the world, that is, cosmopolitan or worldly-wise”); to cosmopolitanize.
- To alter and make impure (something) by mixing it with some foreign or inferior substance, especially with an intention to deceive; to adulterate; (generally) to corrupt or deceive (someone, their thinking, etc.).
- To change the meaning of (something) in a deceptive or misleading way.
- To apply an artificial technique to (something).
- To practise sophistry (“the (deliberate) making of arguments that seem plausible but are fallacious or misleading”).
Adj
- Synonym of sophisticated (adjective).
- Of a person: experienced in the ways of the world; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise.
- Synonym of sophisticated (adjective).
- Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.
- Synonym of sophisticated (adjective).
- Mixed with a foreign or inferior substance; not genuine or pure; adulterated, impure.
- Synonym of sophisticated (adjective).
- Of a thing: having its meaning changed in a deceptive or misleading way.
Origin / Etymology
From Middle English sophisticaten (“to mix (something) with a foreign or inferior substance, adulterate”), from Medieval Latin sophisticātus, the perfect passive participle of sophisticāre (“to disguise; to tamper with; to trick using words”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more). Sophisticāre is derived from Latin sophisticus (“pertaining to the ancient Sophists, sophistic; pertaining to sophistry, sophistic, sophistical”) (from Ancient Greek σοφιστικός (sophistikós), from σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “master of a craft; prudent or wise person; philosopher; teacher, tutor; (derogatory) one who profits from false wisdom, cheat, swindler”), from σοφός (sophós, “able, skilful; clever, intelligent, prudent, wise; cunning”), further etymology unknown) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix).
Cognates
* French sophistiquer
* Italian sofisticare
* Spanish sofisticar
Scrabble Score: 19
sophisticate: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Wordsophisticate: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
sophisticate: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary