Definition of SECOND

second

Plural: seconds

Noun

  • 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
  • an indefinitely short time
  • the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield
  • a particular point in time
  • following the first in an ordering or series
    • "he came in a close second"
  • a 60th part of a minute of arc
    • "the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here"
  • the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
  • a speech seconding a motion
    • "do I hear a second?"
  • the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle
    • "he had to shift down into second to make the hill"
  • merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
  • Something that is number two in a series.
  • Something that is next in rank, quality, precedence, position, status, or authority.
  • The place that is next below or after first in a race or contest.
  • A manufactured item that, though still usable, fails to meet quality control standards.
  • An additional helping of food.
  • A chance or attempt to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.)
  • The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).
  • The second gear of an engine.
  • Second base.
  • The agent of a party to an honour dispute whose role was to try to resolve the dispute or to make the necessary arrangements for a duel.
  • A Cub Scout appointed to assist the sixer.
  • A second-class honours degree.
  • A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
  • A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.
  • A short, indeterminate amount of time.
  • One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant.
  • One who supports or seconds a motion, or the act itself, as required in certain meetings to pass judgement etc.
  • Aid; assistance; help.

Verb

Verb Forms: seconded, seconding, seconds

  • To support a motion or proposal; to endorse.
  • give support or one's approval to
    • "I'll second that motion"
  • transfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment
    • "The officer was seconded for duty overseas"
  • To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (See etymology 3 for translations.)
  • To follow in the next place; to succeed.
  • To climb after a lead climber.
  • To transfer temporarily to alternative employment.
  • To assist or support; to back.
  • To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from etymology 1 above.)
  • To accompany by singing as the second performer.

Adjective Satellite

  • coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude

Adjective

  • a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first
    • "second flute"
    • "the second violins"

Adverb

  • in the second place
    • "second, we must consider the economy"

Adj

  • Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.
  • Next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank; secondary; subordinate; inferior.
  • Being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another.

Adv

  • After the first; at the second rank.
  • After the first occurrence but before the third.

Examples

  • He became the second player to hit 50000 runs for his county.
  • He is batting second today.
  • He lives on Second Street.
  • His opponent tried to challenge his word, but no one would second the motion.
  • I second the motion.
  • I'll be there in a second.
  • If we want the motion to pass, we will need a second.
  • Residents of Texas prepared for Hurricane Harvey, which would in some ways turn out to become the second Hurricane Katrina.
  • Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system.
  • That was good barbecue. I hope I can get seconds.
  • The army officer was seconded while he held civil office.
  • The second volume in "The Lord of the Rings" series is called "The Two Towers".
  • They were discounted because they contained blemishes, nicks or were otherwise factory seconds.
  • You take the first one, and I'll have the second.

Origin / Etymology

From Middle English secunde, second, secound, secund, borrowed from Old French second, seond, from Latin secundus (“following, next in order”), from root of sequor (“I follow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Doublet of secund and secundo. Displaced native twoth and partially displaced native other (from Old English ōþer (“other; next; second”)).

Synonyms

2d, 2nd, arcsecond, back, bit, endorse, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, instant, irregular, minute, mo, moment, s, sec, second base, second gear, secondly, secondment, detail#Verb, jiffy, other, second of arc, seconder

Antonyms

first

Scrabble Score: 9

second: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Word
second: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
second: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 11

second: valid Words With Friends Word