second
Plural: seconds
Noun
- 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
- an indefinitely short time
- the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield
- a particular point in time
- following the first in an ordering or series
- "he came in a close second"
- a 60th part of a minute of arc
- "the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here"
- the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
- a speech seconding a motion
- "do I hear a second?"
- the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle
- "he had to shift down into second to make the hill"
- merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
- Something that is number two in a series.
- Something that is next in rank, quality, precedence, position, status, or authority.
- The place that is next below or after first in a race or contest.
- A manufactured item that, though still usable, fails to meet quality control standards.
- An additional helping of food.
- A chance or attempt to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.)
- The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).
- The second gear of an engine.
- Second base.
- The agent of a party to an honour dispute whose role was to try to resolve the dispute or to make the necessary arrangements for a duel.
- A Cub Scout appointed to assist the sixer.
- A second-class honours degree.
- A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
- A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.
- A short, indeterminate amount of time.
- One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant.
- One who supports or seconds a motion, or the act itself, as required in certain meetings to pass judgement etc.
- Aid; assistance; help.
Verb
Verb Forms: seconded, seconding, seconds
- To support a motion or proposal; to endorse.
- give support or one's approval to
- "I'll second that motion"
- transfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment
- "The officer was seconded for duty overseas"
- To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (See etymology 3 for translations.)
- To follow in the next place; to succeed.
- To climb after a lead climber.
- To transfer temporarily to alternative employment.
- To assist or support; to back.
- To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from etymology 1 above.)
- To accompany by singing as the second performer.
Adjective Satellite
- coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude
Adjective
- a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first
- "second flute"
- "the second violins"
Adverb
- in the second place
- "second, we must consider the economy"
Adj
- Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.
- Next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank; secondary; subordinate; inferior.
- Being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another.
Adv
- After the first; at the second rank.
- After the first occurrence but before the third.
Examples
- He became the second player to hit 50000 runs for his county.
- He is batting second today.
- He lives on Second Street.
- His opponent tried to challenge his word, but no one would second the motion.
- I second the motion.
- I'll be there in a second.
- If we want the motion to pass, we will need a second.
- Residents of Texas prepared for Hurricane Harvey, which would in some ways turn out to become the second Hurricane Katrina.
- Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system.
- That was good barbecue. I hope I can get seconds.
- The army officer was seconded while he held civil office.
- The second volume in "The Lord of the Rings" series is called "The Two Towers".
- They were discounted because they contained blemishes, nicks or were otherwise factory seconds.
- You take the first one, and I'll have the second.
Origin / Etymology
From Middle English secunde, second, secound, secund, borrowed from Old French second, seond, from Latin secundus (“following, next in order”), from root of sequor (“I follow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Doublet of secund and secundo. Displaced native twoth and partially displaced native other (from Old English ōþer (“other; next; second”)).
Synonyms
2d, 2nd, arcsecond, back, bit, endorse, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, instant, irregular, minute, mo, moment, s, sec, second base, second gear, secondly, secondment, detail#Verb, jiffy, other, second of arc, seconder
Antonyms
Scrabble Score: 9
second: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Wordsecond: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
second: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary