sap
Plural: saps
Noun
- a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant
- a person who lacks good judgment
- a piece of metal covered by leather with a flexible handle; used for hitting people
- The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.
- The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.
- Any juice.
- Vitality.
- A naive person; a simpleton.
- A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack.
- A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.
Verb
Verb Forms: sapped, sapping, saps
- To deplete or weaken gradually, often by undermining.
- deplete
- excavate the earth beneath
- To drain, suck or absorb from (a tree, etc.).
- To exhaust the vitality of.
- To strike with a sap (with a blackjack).
- To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.
- To pierce with saps.
- To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken.
- To gradually weaken.
- To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.
- To strike with a sap (a blackjack)
Examples
- he saps my energy
- He tried to SAP his opponent’s points by blocking all potential bingo lines.
- Look at the sap mowing our lawn while we pretend our own lawnmower is broken.
- to sap one’s conscience
Origin / Etymology
From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.
The longstanding practice of sapping trees influenced the sense evolution of the military term as trench warfare receded from public conscience.
Synonyms
blackjack, cosh, exhaust, fool, muggins, play out, run down, saphead, tire, tomfool, milksop
Scrabble Score: 5
sap: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Wordsap: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
sap: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary