plume
Plural: plumes
Noun
- anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness
- "a plume of smoke"
- "grass with large plumes"
- a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
- the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
- A feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration.
- A cluster of feathers worn as an ornament, especially on a helmet; a hackle.
- A token of honour or prowess; that on which one prides oneself; a prize or reward.
- The vane (“flattened, web-like part”) of a feather, especially when on a quill pen or the fletching of an arrow.
- Ellipsis of plume moth (“a small, slender moth of the family Pterophoridae”).
- Things resembling a feather.
- Things resembling a feather.
- A cloud formed by a dispersed substance fanning out or spreading.
- Things resembling a feather.
- An upward spray of mist or water.
- Things resembling a feather.
- An arc of glowing material (chiefly gases) erupting from the surface of a star.
- Things resembling a feather.
- A large and flexible panicle of an inflorescence resembling a feather, such as is seen in certain large ornamental grasses.
- Things resembling a feather.
- Ellipsis of mantle plume (“an upwelling of abnormally hot molten material from the Earth's mantle which spreads sideways when it reaches the lithosphere”).
- Things resembling a feather.
- A body part resembling a feather.
- The furry tail of certain dog breeds (such as the Samoyed) that curls over their backs or stands erect.
- Things resembling a feather.
- A body part resembling a feather.
- More fully gill plume: a feathery gill of some crustaceans and molluscs.
Verb
Verb Forms: plumed, pluming, plumes
- To adorn with or arrange feathers; to preen oneself with pride.
- rip off; ask an unreasonable price
- be proud of
- deck with a plume
- "a plumed helmet"
- clean with one's bill
- form a plume
- dress or groom with elaborate care
- To adorn, cover, or furnish with feathers or plumes, or as if with feathers or plumes.
- Chiefly of a bird: to arrange and preen the feathers of, specifically in preparation for flight; hence (figurative), to prepare for (something).
- To congratulate (oneself) proudly, especially concerning something unimportant or when taking credit for another person's effort; to self-congratulate; to preen.
- To strip (a bird) of feathers; to pluck.
- To strip (a bird) of feathers; to pluck.
- To peel, to strip completely; to pillage; also, to deprive of power.
- To strip (a bird) of feathers; to pluck.
- Of a hawk: to pluck the feathers from prey.
- Of a dispersed substance such as dust or smoke: to fan out or spread in a cloud.
Examples
- After scoring a bingo, she would PLUME herself, enjoying her Words With Friends victory.
- After the explosion, a plume of smoke could be seen in the sky for miles around.
- He plumes himself on his skill.
- Smoke plumed from his pipe, then slowly settled towards the floor.
- The pollutant creates a contaminant plume within an aquifer.
Origin / Etymology
From Late Middle English plum, plume (“feather; plumage”), from Anglo-Norman plum, plume f and Middle French, Old French plume f, plome (“plumage; down used for stuffing pillows, etc.; pen, quill”) (modern French plume f (“feather; pen, quill; pen nib; (figurative) writer”)), and directly from its etymon Latin plūma f (“feather; plumage; down”) (compare Late Latin plūma f (“pen, quill”)), from Proto-Italic *plouksmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to fly; to flow; to run; to flap with hands; to splash”).
The English word is a doublet of pluma.
Synonyms
congratulate, dress, feather, fleece, gazump, hook, overcharge, pluck, plumage, preen, pride, primp, rob, soak, surcharge, feather in one's cap, fledge, unplume
Antonyms
Scrabble Score: 9
plume: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Wordplume: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
plume: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary