Definition of NETTLE

nettle

Plural: nettles

Noun

  • any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, stinging nettles:
  • Most, but not all, subspecies of Urtica dioica (common nettle),
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, stinging nettles:
  • Urtica incisa (Australian nettle);
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis);
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
  • Cnidoscolus stimulosus, bull nettle, spurge nettle,
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
  • Cnidoscolus texanus, Texas bull nettle,
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
  • Cnidoscolus urens, bull nettle,
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
  • Nettle trees or tree nettles:
  • Various species of the genus Dendrocnide
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
  • Nettle trees or tree nettles:
  • Urera baccifera (scratchbush),
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
  • Nettle trees or tree nettles:
  • Urtica ferox (tree nettle);
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • rock nettle (Eucnide spp.);
  • Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
  • small-leaved nettle (Dendrocnide photinophylla).
  • Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
  • ball nettle (Solanum carolinense);
  • Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
  • Solanum elaeagnifolium, bull nettle, silver-leaf nettle, white horse-nettle;
  • Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
  • Solanum dimidiatum, western horse-nettle, robust horse-nettle;
  • Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
  • Solanum rostratum, horse-nettle;
  • Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
  • Celtis (hackberry).
  • Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
  • dead nettle, dumb nettle (Lamium spp.), particularly Lamium album, white nettle;
  • Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
  • false nettle (Boehmeria spp., family Urticaceae);
  • Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
  • flame nettle or painted nettle (Coleus spp.);
  • Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
  • hedge nettle (Stachys spp.);
  • Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
  • hemp nettle (Galeopsis spp.);
  • Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
  • horse nettle Agastache urticifolia,
  • Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
  • nilgiri nettle, Himalayan giant nettle (Girardinia diversifolia, family Urticaceae).
  • Loosely, anything which causes a similarly stinging rash, such as a jellyfish or sea nettle.

Verb

Verb Forms: nettled, nettling, nettles

  • To irritate, annoy, or provoke someone.
  • sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation
  • cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  • Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting, causing a rash in someone.
  • To pique, irritate, vex or provoke.

Examples

  • Her opponent’s constant challenging of valid words began to nettle her.
  • The children were badly nettled after playing in the field.

Origin / Etymology

From Middle English netle, netel, from Old English netle, netele, netel, from Proto-West Germanic *natilā (cognate with Old Saxon netila, Middle Dutch netele (modern Dutch netel), German Nessel, Middle Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)), a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *natǭ (of unknown origin, perhaps from the same source as net).

Synonyms

annoy, bother, chafe, devil, get at, get to, gravel, irritate, nark, rag, rile, urticate, vex

Scrabble Score: 6

nettle: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Word
nettle: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
nettle: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 8

nettle: valid Words With Friends Word