nettle
Plural: nettles
Noun
- any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, stinging nettles:
- Most, but not all, subspecies of Urtica dioica (common nettle),
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, stinging nettles:
- Urtica incisa (Australian nettle);
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis);
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
- Cnidoscolus stimulosus, bull nettle, spurge nettle,
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
- Cnidoscolus texanus, Texas bull nettle,
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
- Cnidoscolus urens, bull nettle,
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
- Nettle trees or tree nettles:
- Various species of the genus Dendrocnide
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
- Nettle trees or tree nettles:
- Urera baccifera (scratchbush),
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
- Nettle trees or tree nettles:
- Urtica ferox (tree nettle);
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- rock nettle (Eucnide spp.);
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- small-leaved nettle (Dendrocnide photinophylla).
- Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
- ball nettle (Solanum carolinense);
- Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
- Solanum elaeagnifolium, bull nettle, silver-leaf nettle, white horse-nettle;
- Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
- Solanum dimidiatum, western horse-nettle, robust horse-nettle;
- Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
- Solanum rostratum, horse-nettle;
- Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
- Celtis (hackberry).
- Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
- dead nettle, dumb nettle (Lamium spp.), particularly Lamium album, white nettle;
- Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
- false nettle (Boehmeria spp., family Urticaceae);
- Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
- flame nettle or painted nettle (Coleus spp.);
- Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
- hedge nettle (Stachys spp.);
- Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
- hemp nettle (Galeopsis spp.);
- Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
- horse nettle Agastache urticifolia,
- Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
- nilgiri nettle, Himalayan giant nettle (Girardinia diversifolia, family Urticaceae).
- Loosely, anything which causes a similarly stinging rash, such as a jellyfish or sea nettle.
Verb
Verb Forms: nettled, nettling, nettles
- To irritate, annoy, or provoke someone.
- sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation
- cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
- Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting, causing a rash in someone.
- To pique, irritate, vex or provoke.
Examples
- Her opponent’s constant challenging of valid words began to nettle her.
- The children were badly nettled after playing in the field.
Origin / Etymology
From Middle English netle, netel, from Old English netle, netele, netel, from Proto-West Germanic *natilā (cognate with Old Saxon netila, Middle Dutch netele (modern Dutch netel), German Nessel, Middle Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)), a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *natǭ (of unknown origin, perhaps from the same source as net).
Synonyms
annoy, bother, chafe, devil, get at, get to, gravel, irritate, nark, rag, rile, urticate, vex
Scrabble Score: 6
nettle: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Wordnettle: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
nettle: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary