Definition of HOIST

hoist

Plural: hoists

Noun

  • lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
  • Any member of certain classes of devices that hoist things.
  • The act of hoisting; a lift.
  • The triangular vertical position of a flag, as opposed to the flying state, or triangular vertical position of a sail, when flying from a mast.
  • The position of a flag (on a mast) or of a sail on a ship when lifted up to its highest level.
  • The position of a main fore-and-aft topsail on a ship and fore fore-and-aft topsail on a ship.

Verb

Verb Forms: hoisted, hoisting, hoists

  • To raise or lift something, often using mechanical means.
  • raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
    • "hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car"
  • move from one place to another by lifting
    • "They hoisted the patient onto the operating table"
  • raise
    • "hoist the flags"
    • "hoist a sail"
  • To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).
  • To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory.
  • To lift someone up to be flogged.
  • To be lifted up.
  • To extract (code) from a loop construct as part of optimization.
  • To steal.
  • To rob.

Examples

  • Give me a hoist over that wall.
  • He planned to HOIST his score with a seven-letter word on the triple-word score.

Origin / Etymology

Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Galician isar (“to hoist”), Spanish izar (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”),
Portuguese içar (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.

Synonyms

lift, run up, wind

Scrabble Score: 8

hoist: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Word
hoist: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
hoist: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 7

hoist: valid Words With Friends Word