Definition of CISTRON

cistron

Plural: cistrons

Noun

  • A segment of DNA encoding a single polypeptide chain.
  • (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
  • The unit of hereditary material (e.g. DNA) that encodes one protein.

Examples

  • Finding CISTRON on his rack, he felt a genetic predisposition to high-scoring words.

Origin / Etymology

Coined by American molecular biologist Seymour Benzer in 1957, from cis + trans + -on. Named in the context of using a "cis-trans comparison" for identifying " […] whether two mutants, having similar defects, are indeed defective in the same way."

Synonyms

factor, gene

Scrabble Score: 9

cistron: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Word
cistron: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
cistron: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 11

cistron: valid Words With Friends Word