Definition of BY

by

Plural: bys

Adverb

  • so as to pass a given point
  • in reserve; not for immediate use
    • "put something by for her old age"

Prep

  • Near or next to.
  • From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.
  • Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
  • Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.
  • Following a passive verb.
  • Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.
  • Following a noun.
  • Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.
  • Following an adjective.
  • Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
  • Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
  • Indicates an authority according to which something is done.
  • Indicates an authority according to which something is done.
  • Invokes an authority in an oath.
  • Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
  • Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
  • In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
  • Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
  • Per; with or in proportion to each.
  • Indicates a referenced source: According to.
  • Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.
  • multiplied by or (chiefly South Asia) divided by
  • Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of.
  • At, with, among
  • in a windward direction, sailing near to the direction from which the wind is blowing

Adv

  • Along a path which runs past someone or something.
  • In the vicinity, near.
  • To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.
  • Aside, away.

Adj

  • Out of the way, off to one side.
  • Subsidiary, incidental.

Noun

  • A pass in certain card games, granting special advantage.
  • Alternative form of bye.

Intj

  • Dated form of bye (“goodbye”).

Examples

  • a by path; a by room
  • Be back by ten o'clock!.
  • By 'maybe' she means 'no'.
  • By all that is holy, I'll put an end to this.
  • by catch; a by issue
  • By Jove! I think she's got it!
  • By my reckoning, we should be nearly there.
  • By Pythagoras' theorem, we can calculate the length of the hypotenuse.
  • By the power vested in me, I now pronounce you man and wife.
  • Getting a BY in a card game feels like a free move, unlike Words With Friends.
  • He cheated by his own admission.
  • He ran straight by me.
  • He sits listening to the radio by the hour.
  • He was protected by his body armour.
  • His date of birth was wrong by ten years.
  • His health was deteriorating by the day.
  • I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking.
  • I discovered it by chance.
  • I sorted the items by category.
  • I watched the parade as it passed by.
  • I'd know you anywhere by your gravelly voice.
  • I'll stop by on my way home from work.
  • It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix.
  • Our stock is up by ten percent.
  • She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
  • Table 1 shows details of our employees broken down by sex and age.
  • The boat was swamped by the water.
  • The bricks used to build the wall measured 10 by 20 by 30 cm.
  • The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight.
  • The mailbox is by the bus stop.
  • The matter was decided by the chairman.
  • The pickers are paid by the fortnight by the American bushel.
  • The room was about 4 foot by 6 foot.
  • The stream runs by our back door.
  • The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring.
  • There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare
  • There was a shepherd close by.
  • We crawled forward by inches.
  • We went by bus.
  • We went through the book page by page.
  • We will send it by the first week of July.
  • We won by six goals to three.
  • We'll find someone by the end of March.
  • We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave.
  • While sitting listening to the radio by the hour, she can drink brandy by the bucketful!

Origin / Etymology

From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).

Synonyms

aside, away, past

Antonyms

main, principal

Scrabble Score: 7

by: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Word
by: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
by: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 7

by: valid Words With Friends Word