already
Adverb
- Before or by now or the time in question.
- prior to a specified or implied time
- "she has already graduated"
Adv
- Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.
- So soon.
- An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation.
- Indicates action completion (perfective aspect).
- Marks a change in state (inchoative aspect).
Examples
- Are you quitting already?
- Be quiet already!
- Enough already!
- I don’t think he can take it already.
- I was surprised that she hadn’t already told me the news.
- I wish they'd finish already, so we can get going.
- Much of what he said I knew already.
- My opponent had already used both blank tiles by the third turn.
- Overcook already, need to redo.
- You frame the picture for me already anot?
- Your grandmother angry already.
- Your ice cream is melting already.
Origin / Etymology
From Middle English alredy (“fully; already”), equivalent to al- (“all, completely”) + ready. Cognate with West Frisian alreeds (“already”), Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids ("already"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”)), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready.
The use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from German schon and Yiddish שוין (shoyn).
In Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao²) and Mandarin 了 (le). Compare Malay (su)dah and Cantonese 咗 (zo²), 喇 (laa³).
Synonyms
Scrabble Score: 11
already: valid Scrabble (US) TWL Wordalready: valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
already: valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary
Words With Friends Score: 11
already: valid Words With Friends Word